Linux Guide #2: Installation

First off, this article is directed towards those who have already read Part 1, so if you do not understand something see if Part 1 can help you figure it out. Second, I understand that you have all downloaded many different distros of Linux, and it is difficult for me to write a “generic” installation guide. So, if you are experiencing confusion with your particular flavor of Linux, send me an email with your question.


Considering Your (Installation) Environment


Since most of the readers of this article use Windows currently, many of them have this burning question deep within their hearts: “Will I still be able to use my Windows installation?” I cannot give you a definite answer because this depends on your situation. The first situation is that you have another hard drive that you wish to install Linux to (that is empty or able to be wiped out). The second situation is that you have one hard drive, but you have set some space away (in the form of an empty table in the partition table). The third unhappy situation is that you either have no idea what this means or that you have your hard drive filled with a Windows partition.


In both the first and second situation, you should be fine to install Linux. However, always be careful with what you choose to partition and format when installing Linux on the same hard drive as its Windows cousin.


If you have no idea what a partition is, chances are you have chosen the default options, and that there is no free partition space on your hard drive. In this case, I recommend buying an additional hard drive. You may also use third-party tools such as Partition Magic though I generally do not recommend resizing an active partition because of the threat of data loss.


Really, What Can I Do?


Your best bet in the third situation is to back up all your data onto CD-R or DVD+/-RAM and prepare for losing your current Windows installation. Again, you can try Partition Magic, but it can result in losing all of your data anyway.


What About My Windows Stuff?


Let’s assume you already have saved a space on your HD for Linux, but you still want to be able to boot to Windows. Not a problem! LILO, the Linux boot loader, can recognize your Windows installation and you can boot to your beloved Microsoft toy.

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